[Manganese ore] The Chinese manganese ore conformity, the government and the enterprise respectively have the view

Chinese manganese ore mining safety and pollution problems manganese resources makes the integration imperative. However, the integration of the miners have been contravened. Following is a press-depth Chongqing Xiushan mines for the investigation reports :
January 19, 2007, the Ministry of Land, Development and Reform Commission and nine other ministries jointly announced "the development of mineral resources for integration" (hereinafter referred to opinions). , before the end of 2008, China will be the development of national mineral resources enterprise integration, "Mine will be one only one mining rights."
In view of this rigid, mining enterprises will be reorganized through various forms, of mineral resources, and other production elements re-integration of manganese ore resources in the integration of its series. However, facts show that the integration of China's manganese ore is facing a tug-of-war between the government and enterprises.
The Chinese government badly needs to be changed in the embarrassing situation of manganese
Xiushan Chongqing Municipality and Tujia Autonomous County of Huayuan County, Songtao Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou known as China's "triangle of manganese," three counties have combined proven reserves of manganese ore of up to 80 million tons, is the world's largest manganese ore and Manganese production base. And manganese ore production in three counties has become a pillar industry in recent years, three counties for more than half of revenue from the manganese industry.
Information : Manganese is an important steelmaking raw materials, the output of manganese from 90 to 95% for the iron and steel industry, its main purpose is as ironmaking and steelmaking process of Deoxidizer and desulfurizers, and used in the production of alloy.
Because manganese ore production concentration and skill levels weaker, China finished in 2006 manganese ore production of 500 million tons and it can not yield substantial growth. But in recent years, China's steel industry by stimulating the development of China's manganese rapid growth in demand, manganese imports and subsequent price surge. China has become the world's biggest manganese ore importer.
Based on the above, the Chinese government eager to change this embarrassing situation. At this time, the share of "the world manganese are" masters of Xiushan County of Chongqing Municipality on comes to the center of storm.
The survey found that manganese mining Xiushan County, the most frenzied, there have been more than 90 mining enterprises. Manganese mining although the local government has brought huge financial revenue, also pushing for a large number of pumping "Giant Pandas" (a high-grade cigarette packs contract 20 dollars / box) miners, But its extensive mode once the industry to the world of criticism, not only is a waste of resources. also on the local environment caused enormous damage, mining accidents have occurred from time to time.
According to Xiushan County of the rich mining company XIAO You Fu recalled that early Xiushan to attracting investment, encourage private capital to enter the exploitation of mining, in the absence of relevant norms of the instances, a manganese mining chaotic situation.
XIAO You think the rich more compromise : "If integration is a last resort, and in keeping most of the manganese enterprises, My idea is to enable each of the District of manganese funded enterprises as a company, to get mining permits, Manganese then these 'packaged ingredients mine', so that will be solved with no other manganese mining rights may be closed down. "In fact, XIAO You mentioned the rich "as much as a card" in Xiushan is not without precedent. In Xiushan County of manganese enterprises, the boss has a name linked manganese have four manganese. The benefits of doing so is that if a manganese ore 400,000 to pay the mortgage payment risk. So have the mining permit miners can supervise the four respective ore 100,000, and not their own dime.